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Groundwater Sampling


The groundwater sampling method applied by geo-log was developed for the cost-saving and efficient sampling at defined depth intervals. This allows a fast and target-oriented 3-dimensional detection and mapping of a contamination source/plume in the aquifer. Concerning the monitoring of »natural attenuation« or the effect of microbial in-situ remediation, it delivers a precise image of the distribution of contaminant composition, e.g. of CHCs, and thus information about degradation processes in the aquifer.

Main application areas are:

  • Spatial (3-dimensional) mapping of contamination plumes in the course of risk assessment and remediation investigation.
  • 3-dimensional detection of contaminant composition in CHC-plumes.

Based on the results of the groundwater sampling, the location of groundwater monitoring wells and the corresponding filter depth can be defined.

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Operating modes and condition

A discrete groundwater sampling can be achieved with a Geoprobe SP 16 groundwater sampler. This sampling system enables to collect representative groundwater samples from a defined interval.

The groundwater sampler is driven to the desired sampling depth. When probes are placed at desired sampling depth, a stainless steel filter will be exposed by retracting the sheath. In this case the length of the screen and sampling zone respectively is 1 meter. The groundwater that flows through the filter is pumped according to low-flow method procedures. Low-flow methods minimise the volatilization of VOC’s. To prevent cross contamination, virgin tubing is used at each investigation point. The field parameter (ORP, O2, pH, temperature, electrical conductivity) are measured on site by using a flow-through cell.

Depending on the geological conditions, different types of probes with varying filter lengths are available. The probes are advanced by static force and percussion into the subsurface. Due to the compact design of the drilling unit and the availability of carriage, also sampling in limited areas and inside of buildings is possible, as can be seen in the following pictures.

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